鉴于美国已经将中国视为最大的竞争对手，美国人已经意识到，对付中国不能仅使用简单粗暴的遏制和打压，还需要从多方面展开进攻。美国遏制中国的策略正在朝着多样化的方向发展，他们正在变得圆滑起来，既要加大对中国的打压力度，又要在表面上做得友好和谐。在美版知乎Quora上，美国网友提问道：我们美国该怎么做才能遏制中国的增长和发展？我们看看各国网友的作答。
问题
德国网友本•怀特的回答
Tell me, why can"t China become the largest economy in the world?
告诉我，为什么中国不能成为世界上最大的经济体？
The population of China is more than three times that of the United States. The per capita GDP of China is US $10000, while that of the United States is US $60000. When China"s per capita GDP reaches 25000 US dollars, China"s GDP will surpass that of the United States and become the largest economy in the world.
中国的人口是美国的三倍多，中国的人均GDP为1万美元，而美国为6万美元。当中国的人均GDP达到2.5万美元时，中国的GDP将超过美国，成为世界上最大的经济体。
But remember, the per capita GDP of the United States is still 60000 dollars, and every American is still more than twice as rich as every Chinese.
但请记住，美国的人均GDP仍然是6万美元，每个美国人仍然比每个中国人富裕两倍多。
There are also 46 countries with per capita GDP exceeding US $25000! Brunei"s GDP per capita is 31000 US dollars! The per capita GDP of Slovenia and Estonia both exceeded US $25000.
还有46个国家的人均GDP超过25000美元！文莱的人均GDP是31000美元！斯洛文尼亚和爱沙尼亚人均GDP均超过25000美元。
The Chinese people want to work hard to achieve the living standard of Slovenians. Does this need the approval of the First World Lord?
中国人民想努力工作，以达到斯洛文尼亚人那样的生活水平，这需要第一世界领主的批准吗？
The per capita GDP of the world is 11400 US dollars, and China has not even reached the world average!
世界人均GDP为11400美元，中国甚至还没达到世界平均水平！
So in the eyes of Americans, Chinese people must go hungry? China must be full of wars and famines. All men go to work as waiters, and all women go to factories to work as women workers?
所以在美国人眼里中国人都必须要挨饿吗？中国必须充满战争和饥荒，所有男人都去当服务员，所有女人都去工厂当女工？
Let"s assume that China is a country with a population of 1.4 billion and an American style system. But when China"s per capita GDP reaches US $25000, China becomes the largest economy in the world. What excuse will you find to stop China?
让我们假设中国是一个拥有14亿人口的采用美国式制度的国家，但当中国的人均GDP达到25000美元时，中国成为世界上最大的经济体，那么你会找什么借口阻止中国？
Rules? China certainly abides by WTO rules.
规则？中国当然遵守世贸组织规则。
intellectual property right Chinese companies now own the most intellectual property rights. We have been following the rules and succeeding. We are not afraid of any rules, because as long as it is fair competition, the Chinese people are not afraid of everything. They just want a fair chance to compete.
知识产权？中国公司现在拥有最多的知识产权。我们一直在遵守规则并取得成功。我们不怕任何规则，因为只要是公平竞争，中国人民就不怕一切。他们只是想要一个公平的竞争机会。
Now you say that China does not abide by WTO rules. Okay, which rule?
现在你说中国不遵守世贸组织规则。好的，哪条规则？
If you have done international trade, you will know that there are many WTO lawsuits between all countries. This is normal. Disputes can be submitted to the WTO.
如果你做过国际贸易，你会知道所有国家之间都有很多WTO诉讼，这是正常的，争端可以提交世贸组织。
But now all the western media are denigrating the Chinese economy. Note that I am not talking about the whole country, but about Chinese companies. Chinese companies conduct business in your country and abide by your laws. If there is a problem, you can sue directly. Why do you say the rules of fair competition have been broken?
但现在所有西方媒体都在诋毁中国经济。注意，我说的不是整个国家，而是中国公司。中国的公司在贵国开展业务并遵守贵国法律。如果有问题，你可以直接起诉。你为什么说公平竞争的规则被打破了？
In international trade, when white people or westerners win, they are business elites.
在国际贸易中，当白人或西方人获胜时，他们就是商业精英。
When the Chinese win, they are liars, intellectual property thieves and swindlers.
当中国人获胜时，他们就是骗子、知识产权窃贼和骗子。
Is this reasonable?
这合理吗？
OK, let me say it again. The reason why China has the hope to become the largest economy is that it is a normal country with a large population and hopes that people can live better.
好的，我再说一遍。中国之所以有希望成为最大的经济体，仅仅是因为他们人口众多，是一个正常的国家，希望人们能生活得更好。
A better life for the Chinese people does not mean a worse life for you. China is not a colonial empire, nor will it become rich by exploiting the colonial people, as the West has done in the past 100 years.
中国人民生活得更好并不意味着你生活得更糟，中国不是殖民帝国，更不会通过剥削殖民地人民来致富，不像西方在近一百年来做的那样。
Some Indian friends in the comment area refuted me. Well, I know you don"t like China, which doesn"t matter.
评论区有印度朋友驳斥我，好吧，我知道你不喜欢中国，这没关系。
It is important to remember all the humiliations China has suffered today. When your per capita GDP in India reaches 10000 US dollars, you will become the next China. Today all the insults to China will happen to you again. Forty years ago, they stigmatized Japan. Now it is China, and in the future, it will be you!
重要的是要记住中国今天遭受的所有耻辱。当你们印度的人均GDP达到10000美元时，你将成为下一个中国。今天所有对中国的侮辱都会再次发生在你身上。40年前，他们污蔑日本，现在是中国，未来，将是你！
Westerners don"t care if you are a democratic country. They just want to continue to rule people of other colors, including you! You can continue to dislike China, but don"t think the United States is your friend.
西方人不在乎你是不是民主国家。他们只是想继续统治其他肤色的人，包括你！你可以继续反感中国，但不要认为美国是你的朋友。
耶鲁大学学者德塞的回答
The First World countries you mentioned are actually in decline, decline and self destruction.
你所说的第一世界国家实际上正在衰落、衰落和自我毁灭。
These First World countries succeeded mainly because imperialism and colonialism (rather than democracy) killed many people on many continents and exploited, robbed and stolen from many countries, making them Third World countries.
这些第一世界国家之所以成功，主要是因为帝国主义和殖民主义（而非民主）在许多大洲杀害了许多人，并从许多国家剥削、抢劫和盗窃，使这些国家成为第三世界国家。
For thousands of years, before the so-called First World countries existed, China was one of the strongest, richest and most successful countries in the world. The past 150 years are just an anomaly in history. Soon China will return to its historical normality and become one of the most powerful, richest and successful countries in the world.
几千年来，在那些所谓的第一世界国家存在之前，中国是世界上最强大、最富有、最成功的国家之一。过去的150年只是一个历史上的反常现象，很快中国将恢复到历史上的常态，成为世界上最强大、最富有和最成功的国家之一。
In less than 40 years, China has freed more than 700 million people from hunger and poverty and developed into the second largest economy, which may be the greatest miracle in human history.
中国在不到40年的时间里使7亿多人摆脱了饥饿和贫困，发展成为第二大经济体，这可能是人类历史上最大的奇迹。
At the same time, with the development of China"s economy, most countries in the world, especially the first world countries, benefited greatly from China"s rise. Countless companies from all over the world have made innumerable profits from China and in China, otherwise they would not have been able to obtain new economic growth points. Ordinary people and citizens, especially those in the First World countries, enjoy low-cost products made in China. Even if their real wages have not increased in recent decades, they can still maintain their living standards, especially in the United States.
同一时期，随着中国经济的发展，世界上大多数国家，特别是第一世界国家都从中国的崛起中受益匪浅。来自世界各地的无数公司从中国和在中国获得了无法计数的利润，否则他们根本无法获得新的经济增长点。普通人和公民，特别是第一世界国家的普通人和普通人，享受着中国制造的低成本产品，即使几十年来他们的实际工资没有任何增长，也能够维持他们的生活水平，特别是在美国。
As of 2019, China"s GDP is about 70% of that of the United States, and its per capita GDP is about 1/6 of that of the United States. China"s population is more than four times that of the United States. It is not difficult to predict that in the next 10 years, China"s per capita GDP will reach 1/4 of that of the United States, thus surpassing the United States to become the largest economy in the world.
截至2019年，中国的GDP约为美国的70%，人均GDP约为美国的1/6。中国的人口是美国的4倍多，不难预测未来10年内，中国的人均GDP将达到美国的1/4，从而超越美国成为世界上最大的经济体。
China is already the largest trading partner of more than 100 countries in the world. In the first three months of 2020, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has become China"s largest trading partner, surpassing the EU and the United States. These are third world countries that many first world countries often despise and despise.
中国已经是世界上100多个国家的最大贸易伙伴。2020年前三个月，东南亚国家联盟（东盟）成为中国最大的贸易伙伴，超过了欧盟和美国。这些是许多第一世界国家经常鄙视和看不起的第三世界国家。
Without China and other third world countries producing goods that most people can afford, the West will never enjoy their current lifestyle, because most people, even in the first world countries, are unwilling and unable to afford more living expenses.
如果没有中国和其他第三世界国家生产大多数人都能负担得起的商品，西方就绝对无法享受他们目前的生活方式，因为大多数人，即使是第一世界国家，也不愿意也负担不起更多的生活花销。
In short, I believe that the West has no reason to prevent the sustained economic development of China and other third world countries, that is, the destruction of mutual guarantees in economic and military terms, except for the groundless madness. I am also convinced that China will continue to develop its military strength to defend itself against all military provocations, especially those from the United States, and to destroy any invasion of its territory.
总之，我认为，除了无来由的疯癫之外，西方没有任何理由阻止中国和其他第三世界国家的持续经济发展，即在经济和军事上相互保证的破坏。我也确信，中国将继续发展自己的军事力量，以防御所有军事挑衅，特别是来自美国的挑衅，摧毁对其领土的任何入侵。
Examples of recent US military provocations against China:
美国最近对中国进行军事挑衅的例子：
The United States sent 60 spy planes to China in September;
美国9月派出60架间谍飞机接近中国；
• According to relevant Chinese institutions, the number of foreign military aircraft in the Yellow Sea region between China and the Korean Peninsula has increased significantly;
•据中国相关机构称，中国和朝鲜半岛之间的黄海地区域外军机的数量显著增加；
• According to the report, the increase in aerial refueling may indicate that the United States is preparing for future long-range missions in East Asia;
•报告称，空中加油的增加可能表明美国正在为未来在东亚的远程任务做准备；
• US spy planes pose a "serious threat" to civil aviation airliners in the South China Sea;
•美国间谍飞机在南海对民航客机构成“严重威胁”；
• The US Air Force has used false identities at least 100 times this year, putting civilian flights at risk.
•美国空军今年至少使用了100次假身份，使民用航班面临风险。
美国网友皮特•卡耶的回答
What should the United States do to stop China"s growth?
美国应该做什么来阻止中国的增长？
The United States has no choice but to carry out structural reform at home. China will continue to move towards a stronger manufacturing power by all means. The economic sanctions of the United States have the following characteristics and problems:
美国除了在美国国内进行结构性改革外，别无选择。中国仍将通过一切手段，独自迈向更强大的制造业强国。美国的经济制裁具有以下特点和问题：
First, economic sanctions are targeted at individuals and companies. The United States ordered the freezing of its overseas assets or the prohibition of transactions, and required all countries with trade relations with the United States to strictly observe and monitor in real time. In today"s globalization, companies usually have subsidiaries overseas. Therefore, the US sanctions against China will not only affect Sino US trade relations, but also affect global trade relations including third countries, and even hinder the circulation and development of the global economy.
一是经济制裁针对个人和公司。美国下令冻结其海外资产或禁止交易，并要求所有与美国有贸易关系的国家严格遵守并实时监控。在今天的全球化中，公司通常在海外拥有子公司。因此，美国对中国的制裁不仅会影响中美贸易关系，还会影响包括第三国在内的全球贸易关系，甚至会阻碍全球经济的流通和发展。
Second, sanctions will affect all transactions with the United States as the settlement currency through a chain reaction. As an international currency, the United States occupies a dominant position in international trade. Even in transactions in other countries, the US dollar will also be used as a medium to use the US bank account, which will make transactions smooth and optimize the use and management of funds. However, the sanctioned individuals or companies will not be able to conduct any dollar transactions. The United States will also monitor through the records displayed on SWIFT, which can be said to be intentional.
第二，制裁将通过连锁反应影响以美国为结算货币的所有交易。作为一种国际货币，美国在国际贸易中占据主导地位。即使在其他国家的交易中，美元也将被用作使用美国银行账户的媒介，这将使交易顺利进行，并优化资金的使用和管理。然而，受到制裁的个人或公司将无法进行任何美元交易。美国还将通过SWIFT（全球银行间金融电信协会）上显示的记录进行监控，这可以说是故意的。
Third, sanctions are omnipresent. In the next few years, not only will the sanctioned legal persons be excluded from the transaction list, they will also face huge fines, and there is no appeal channel. The US judiciary has extended its tentacles to every corner of the world.
第三，制裁力量无所不在。在未来几年，不仅被制裁的法人将被排除在交易名单之外，他们还将面临巨额罚款，而且没有上诉渠道。美国司法部门已将触角延伸到世界的每个角落。
However, some experts from the US Treasury Department said that the success rate of seemingly thorough economic sanctions was only one third to two fifths. According to the above policies, there will be countermeasures below, and the other party will also take countermeasures to skillfully avoid sanctions.
不过，美国财政部的一些专家表示，看似彻底的经济制裁成功率只有三分之一到五分之二。根据上面的政策，下面会有对策，对方也会采取对策，巧妙地避免制裁。
There are major problems with US economic sanctions. A typical case of sanctions is monitoring transactions. The judicial authority of the United States transcends national boundaries in an attempt to achieve so-called power justice. However, countries have different attitudes towards the overseas use of US domestic laws, so the actual effect will be affected. In addition, sanctions that are overcorrected will be inaccurate, too late, and may even violate human rights or cause unfair, false and wrong cases.
美国的经济制裁存在重大问题。制裁的一个典型案例是监控交易。美国司法权威超越国界，企图实现所谓权力正义。然而，各国对美国国内法的海外使用持不同态度，因此实际效果会受到影响。此外，矫枉过正的制裁将缺乏准确性，为时过晚，甚至会侵犯人权或造成不公正、虚假和错误的案件。
Economic sanctions do not politicize economic and trade frictions. On the contrary, they can be seen as the economic and financialization of the political game.
经济制裁不是将经贸摩擦政治化。相反，它们可以被视为政治游戏的经济和金融化。
美国网友阿尔文的回答
Stop China"s growth? This is not a healthy attitude.
阻止中国的增长？这不是一种健康的心态。
The best way to hinder China"s growth is to do a good job and surpass China"s development speed, as the United States did 200 years ago.
阻碍中国增长的最佳方式是，像200年前的美国那样，做好自己的工作，超越中国的发展速度。
To do this, you must take the following steps.
要做到这一点，您必须采取以下步骤。
1. Stop burning money for endless wars. Don"t spend money on killing people, but on saving. Invest more in the health system. The medical burden of American citizens has risen to an incredible level, which is a shame for the most developed country on the planet.
1、停止为无休止的战争烧钱。不要把钱花在杀人上，而是花在储蓄上。向医疗系统投入更多预算。美国公民的医疗负担已经上升到令人难以置信的水平，这对这个星球上最发达的国家来说是多么的耻辱。
2. Stop creating conflict and chaos among ethnic groups at home and unite your people. How does a city or country thrive in riots and shootings? The life of black people is very important, which is the saddest thing in the history of the earth. Think about it, this is important, not others. It"s not about ruling the country, it"s important. For centuries, has it been so difficult to make black people cry for equality?
2、停止在国内种族之间制造冲突和混乱，团结你们的人民。一个城市或国家如何在暴乱和枪击事件中茁壮成长？黑人的生命很重要，这是地球上有史以来最悲哀的事情。想一想，这很重要，而不是其他。不是为了统治国家，这很重要。几个世纪以来，让黑人为平等呐喊有那么难吗？
3. Educate your employees to work hard and don"t let them stay at home waiting for the pie to fall. Reduce the education burden of students, and create a better education system for ordinary people, not just the elite. Once your people receive a better education, they will find a way out of poverty. How can you expect an American citizen who can"t even speak English to regard Bangkok as the capital of China and contribute to the American economy without any common sense?
3、教育你的员工努力工作，不要让他们呆在家里等待天上掉馅饼。减轻学生的教育负担，为普通人而不仅仅是精英阶层创造更好的教育体系。一旦你的人民接受了更好的教育，他们就会找到摆脱贫困的方法。你怎么能指望一个连英语都说不好的美国公民，一点常识都没有，把曼谷认作中国的首都，为美国经济做出贡献？
4. Change the arrogant state of mind of the government, start to learn from other countries, and deeply reflect on the current problems, rather than just diverting the public"s attention or looking for scapegoats.
4、改变政府傲慢的心理状态，开始向其他国家学习，并对当前的问题进行深刻反思，而不仅仅是转移公众的注意力或寻找替罪羊。
You need a new government that represents not only the interests of the capitalists, but also the interests of the people. Who is most beneficial to the war. Who benefits most from the high cost of the healthcare system, the pharmaceutical giant, and who is most affected by all of the above factors? average person. Why does the US government not invest more money in infrastructure, create more jobs for local citizens, and make people travel more happily and with more dignity in its territory? Why is the old subway system still running? Will you take action in the next century?
你需要一个新政府，不仅要代表资本家的利益，还要代表人民的利益。谁对战争最有利，武器制造商。谁最受益于医疗保健系统的高成本，制药巨头，谁最受上述所有因素的影响？普通人。为什么美国政府不在基础设施上投入更多的资金，为当地公民创造更多的就业机会，让人们在其领土上旅行更快乐、更有尊严？为什么仍然还在让陈旧的地铁系统运行？下一个世纪你们才会有所行动吗？
6. Make a long-term development plan and stick to it, but do not waver every four to eight years. The current voting system is actually splitting the country and causing polarization to such a serious extent.
6、制定一个长期发展计划并坚持下去，但不要每4到8年就动摇一次。现任的投票制度实际上正在分裂这个国家，并在如此严重的程度上造成了两极分化。
Every social system has its life span. Although there is no perfect eternal solution for the development of human society, we Americans now know which is going downhill and which is going uphill.
每个社会系统都有其寿命，虽然人类社会的发展没有完美的永恒解决方案，但我们美国人现在很清楚哪一辆正在下坡，哪一辆在上坡。